| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:ry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fence, protect | face="Times New Roman Star"çàùèùàòü, çàãîðàæèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- (Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Goru- | face="Times New Roman Star"Go:ry-, Go:ra- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qory- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-, qory- | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 645-646, Ëåêñèêà 486-487, 575, ÝÑÒß 6, 76-78. Cf. also the derivative *Ko:ry-kan, sometimes confused with *Kur-gan (see under *Kur-). One should also note PT *Kurtgar- 'to rescue', *Kurtul- 'be rescued' (see EDT 649, 650, ÝÑÒß 6, 177-179), which may be a contraction < *Ko:ru-t-gar-, *Ko:ru-t-ul-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hut, hovel, camp(ing) | face="Times New Roman Star"õèæèíà, ëà÷óãà, ëàãåðü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'family' (Tfs.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus? | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'camp, camping' (Pav. C.), 'house, dwelling' (Sngl.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gos? |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"z?@, xuz?@, xuz?ú | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 'room' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'caravan' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos | face="Times New Roman Star"qos | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283, EDT 670, Ëåêñèêà 491-492, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 375-376, ÝÑÒß 6, 90-94. Turk. > WMong. qos, Kalm. xos? (KW 189), WMong. qosi-lig| (Clark 1980, 42). The root is confused with *Kol/ 'pair', but should be probably distinguished. Tat. and Bashk. obviously reflect a contamination with *Kogul/ 'empty space, hollow'. A loanword from Tokh. kos.ki:ye 'hut' (which itself is < Iranian, see Adams) had been suggested - which, however, cannot explain the absence of -k- in the Turkic form. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pair, couple, one of a couple 2 to join, unite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàðà, îäèí èç ïàðû 2 ñîåäèíÿòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.s? 1, qo.s?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos? 'a couple of oxen', Gos?- 'to add' | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 1, xos- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 'double; again', xohuj- 2, xoho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"koho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo's?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283; EDT 670, Ëåêñèêà 611, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 375, ÝÑÒß 6, 90-94, Stachowski 150. Turk. > MMong. (HY) qos?i, WMong. qos, Kalm. xos? 'pair' (KW 189, TMN 3, 364, Clark 1980, 41, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 142). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"scab, mange | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàðøà | face="Times New Roman Star"qotur (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kotur (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qotur (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.tir | face="Times New Roman Star"qotu(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"qodur | face="Times New Roman Star"Gotur | face="Times New Roman Star"Gotur | face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qodur |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qodur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qotur | face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qotur, qotyr | face="Times New Roman Star"qotyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qotur | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 86-87, EDT 604. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be irritated, agitated 2 to move; irritate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü âîçáóæäåííûì 2 äâèãàòü; âîçáóæäàòü |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"quzg|a- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- (Pav. C., Abush., Áîð. Áàä.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.zi- 1, qo|zg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Go:zg|a- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qosqo- 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu- 1, qozg|o- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoz- 1, qozg|a- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozg|a-, xozg|a- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 132-133. The roots *Ko:r/- 'to be hungry' and *Ko:r/- 'to be agitated' are usually considered to be a single root and are very hard to distinguish within Turkic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿãíåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (R.), qozu (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.zi | face="Times New Roman Star"qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy, qozy, qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzu | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzy |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"quzy |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:za | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 681, Ëåêñèêà 433, ÝÑÒß 6, 108-109. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kud- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëèòü 2 ñûïàòü 3 êîëîäåö | face="Times New Roman Star"qud- 1 (OUigh.), qudug| 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (MK), qud|ug| 3 (MK, QB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuju 3, qujy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (Sangl.), qujy 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guj- 1, 2, Gujy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xus- 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quspaq 'áîëüøîé òóåñ' (?) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyv- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kut- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qut-/d- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 quju 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ÝÑÒß 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 102, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. g|uduh (SH), WMong. qudug| (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Ùåðáàê 1997, 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kudruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tail | face="Times New Roman Star"õâîñò | face="Times New Roman Star"qudruq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qud|ruq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kujruk | face="Times New Roman Star"qojryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq, qujrug| (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzuruq | face="Times New Roman Star"GujruG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"xuzurux | face="Times New Roman Star"quzuruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qurduq | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"kuturuk | face="Times New Roman Star"kuturuk | face="Times New Roman Star"quduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"quduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_jryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qojroq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qurjux | face="Times New Roman Star"qujryq | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurux| | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 296b, EDT 604, Ëåêñèêà 145, ÝÑÒß 6, 114-117, Stachowski 163. Cf. also MK qud|urg|un 'tail strap' (Ëåêñèêà 553). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"slave, servant | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëóãà, ðàá | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"qul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"Gul | face="Times New Roman Star"Gul | face="Times New Roman Star"xul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kulut | face="Times New Roman Star"kulut | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qol | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"qul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qul | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 297, TMN 3, 503-505, EDT 615, Ëåêñèêà 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 120-121, Stachowski 160. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"light yellow, brown | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëòûé, ñàâðàñûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kula | face="Times New Roman Star"qola | face="Times New Roman Star"qula (AH, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"xula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|la |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"qola |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 617, VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 121-122. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave; jump over 2 to stretch 3 fathom | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü; ïåðåïðûãèâàòü 2 òÿíóòüñÿ 3 ñàæåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 2 (Áóä.), qulac? 3 (AH, Áîð. Áàä.), qulaz?| 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"g|ulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas?, Golas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac?, Golaz?| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xulas 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1, qulas? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|las/ 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kula:-, kulas-ta- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qolas 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 298, TMN 3, 487, ÝÑÒß 6, 122, 129-131. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul-kak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ear | face="Times New Roman Star"óõî | face="Times New Roman Star"qulqaq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq (MK), qulaq, qulg|aq (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulak | face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (MA), qulag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"GulaG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xulax | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|lg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k | face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulax | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulax| | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, EDT 620, Ëåêñèêà 204-205, ÝÑÒß 6, 124-127, Stachowski 160. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kom- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for 2 inheritance, legacy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàæäàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ ê 2 íàñëåäñòâî | face="Times New Roman Star"qumaru (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qomy- 1 (MK), xumaru 2 (MK), qumaru 2 (KB) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumar 2 (AH) |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xumartxa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qomartqy 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 626, 628, Ëåêñèêà 347, Clark 1977, 149. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kettle, jug | face="Times New Roman Star"êîòåë, êóâøèí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kumg|an (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qomg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|o|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"Gumg|a:n (dial.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"quman | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qomg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an, quman | face="Times New Roman Star"quman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumman | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 300, ÝÑÒß 6, 136-137 ( > Mong. qumag|an, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 143). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kun-da- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swaddle 2 swaddlingclothes | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåëåíàòü 2 ïåëåíêè |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kundak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qontyq 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qondaq 2 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.ndo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qondaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GundaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gunda- 1, Gundaq 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyndaq 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyndaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qunnaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301, ÝÑÒß 6, 144-146. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to erect (a building), to establish | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðîèòü, óñòàíàâëèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qor- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (AH, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qu(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gur- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qor- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 302, EDT 643, ÝÑÒß 6, 156-157. There is also a derivative *Kur-gan (see e.g. TMN 3, 542-543), which is sometimes hard to distinguish from *Ko:ry-kan (see *Ko:ry-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sharp, hard (of steel) | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé, òâåðäûé (î ñòàëè) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qujuc? |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xorz/ú 'steel' |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qoros | face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 303, EDT 647, ÝÑÒß 6, 170-171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 367. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"doll | face="Times New Roman Star"êóêëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qod|urc?uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kurc?ak | face="Times New Roman Star"qurc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"qawurc?aq (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.), qavur (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.g|irc?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qo(r)c?aq, dial. qog|urc?aq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gurz?|aq |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu:rc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"quwyrs?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, EDT 587, 606, ÝÑÒß 6, 161-163. Modern reflexes point quite clearly to *-g- (less probably - *-b-), so the attested form with -d|- must be a phonetic aberration. Interference with OT qoduz 'femme s{eu}le' (suggested in Tekin 1969 and ÝÑÒß ibid.) is not excluded, but cf. also the notes below. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurg-sak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belly, stomach | face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò, æåëóäîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|saq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kursak | face="Times New Roman Star"qorsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurso|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qosaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursqaq | face="Times New Roman Star"GursaG | face="Times New Roman Star"GursaG 'breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"xursax | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kurtax |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qorhaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qorsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"x|usax| | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, VEWT 303, Ëåêñèêà 277, ÝÑÒß 6, 164-166. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. kurgum 'lower part of belly' (Stachowski 162 gives a rather improbable etymology). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:ry-k,-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 dry 2 dry (crumbs, bread) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóõîé 2 ÷åðñòâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qury- 'to dry' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|, qur 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qory 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qury- 'to dry' (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"quruq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quruq, qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|, quruq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gu:ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xurug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"qurru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|rúw|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kura:naq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kura:nak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_rg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qury, qurlaj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoro 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guru, Gury 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *Ku:r(y)- 'to dry up'. See VEWT 302, 303; EDT 652-3, 646, 658, ÝÑÒß 6, 154-155, Stachowski 162, 163. Turk. qu:rut 'dry cheese' > Mong. qurud > Manchu kuru etc., see Doerfer MT 131; Turk. > Hung. ko/ro/ 'dry stalk', see Gombocz 1912. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
